Attempted Endoscopic Closure of a Pancreaticocolonic Fistula with an Over-The-Scope Clip
Abstract
Context Spontaneous development of fistulae is an uncommon complication of acute pancreatitis. Until recently, surgical management has been the standard of care. Endoscopic treatment has been described with hemoclips and glue. Case report We report a case of a gentleman with a history of recurrent episodes of acute pancreatitis who presented with symptoms correlating with the development of a pancreatic-colonic fistula. Closure of the fistula was attempted with an over-the-scope clip. Conclusion More evidence is needed to determine criteria for use of over-the-scope clip in closure of GI and pancreatic fistulae.
Image: Endoscopic view of the angled guidewire protruding through the fistula and the over-the-scope clip.
Downloads
References
Adams, D.B., B.R. Davis, and M.C. Anderson, Colonic complications of pancreatitis. Am Surg, 1994. 60(1): p. 44-9.
Lillemoe, K.D. and C.J. Yeo, Management of complications of pancreatitis. Curr Probl Surg, 1998. 35(1): p. 1-98.
Mohamed, S.R. and A.K. Siriwardena, Understanding the colonic complications of pancreatitis. Pancreatology, 2008. 8(2): p. 153-8.
Familiari, P., et al., Endoscopic clipping of a colocutaneous fistula following necrotizing pancreatitis: case report. Dig Liver Dis, 2003. 35(12): p. 907-10.
Hwang, S.O., et al., Endoscopic management of multiple colonic fistulae secondary to acute pancreatitis (with video). Gastrointest Endosc, 2010. 71(2): p. 395-7; discussion 397.
Kirschniak, A., et al., The Over-The-Scope Clip (OTSC) for the treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding, perforations, and fistulas. Surg Endosc, 2011. 25(9): p. 2901-5.
von Renteln, D., et al., Endoscopic closure of GI fistulae by using an over-the-scope clip (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc, 2010. 72(6): p. 1289-96.
Kochhar, R., et al., Fistulization in the GI tract in acute pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc, 2012. 75(2): p. 436-40.
Fujii, K., et al., Pancreatic-colonic fistula successfully treated with endoscopic transpapillary nasopancreatic drainage. Endoscopy, 2011. 43 Suppl 2 UCTN: p. E154-5.
Howell, D.A., et al., Infected pancreatic pseudocysts with colonic fistula formation successfully managed by endoscopic drainage alone: report of two cases. Am J Gastroenterol, 2000. 95(7): p. 1821-3.
Urakami, A., et al., Spontaneous fistulization of a pancreatic pseudocyst into the colon and duodenum. Gastrointest Endosc, 2002. 55(7): p. 949-51.
Karvonen, J., et al., Endoscopic treatment of pseudocystocolonic fistula with fibrin glue. Gastrointest Endosc, 2010. 72(3): p. 664-5.
Copyright (c) 2014 Darrell M Gray II, Daniel K Mullady
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
As a member of Publisher International Linking Association, PILA, iMedPub Group’s JOP follows the Creative Commons Attribution License and Scholars Open Access publishing policies. Journal of the Pancreas is the Council Contributor Member of Council of Science Editors (CSE) and following the CSE slogan Education, Ethics, and Evidence for Editors.