Planning the transition of cities. Innovative research approaches and trajectories
Abstract
In light of the ecological, digital, and jus transition envisaged by the EU for reaching the ambitious Green Deal objective by 2050 and its inherent complexity, this paper focused on the nexus between Ecosystem Services and Key Enabling Technologies as a potential and significant element for the future development of promising research trajectories in urban planning. The transition of cities has become a top priority in academic and policy debates, attracting increasing attention from scholars and policymakers. Ecosystem Services are crucial elements for human well-being, and despite their inclusion in urban plans, there are still issues to address requiring innovative research approaches and trajectories to explore for planning the ecological, digital, and transition of cities. Two main elements are explored in this contribution: 1) the centrality of ecosystem services and the potential of related key enabling technologies for the planning of the ecological and digital transition of cities; 2) the current ecosystem services assessment analytical approaches characterized by a spatially explicit perspective presenting relevant implications for the planning dimension. As a result, the paper outlines a research-based conceptual framework aimed at defining promising innovative research approaches for new trajectories to be explored in urban planning.
Downloads
References
Ahern, J., Cilliers, S. & Niemelä, J. (2014). The concept of ecosystem services in adaptive urban planning and design: A framework for supporting innovation. Landscape and Urban Planning, 125, 254-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.020
Alberti, M., MacPhearson, T. & Gonzalez, A. (2018). Embracing Urban Complexity. In: T. Elmqvist, X. Bai, N. Frantzeskaki, et al. (Eds.). Urban Planet: Knowledge towards Sustainable Cities. 45-67, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.004
Alberti, M., Palkovacs, E.P., Des Roches, S., De Meester, L., Brans, K.I., Govaert, L., Grimm, N.B., Harris, N.C., Hendry, A.P., Schell, C.J., Szulkin, M., Munshi-South, J., Urban, M.C. & Verrelli, B.C. (2020). The Complexity of Urban Eco-evolutionary Dynamics. BioScience, 70(9), 772-793. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa079
Batty, M. (2019). Urban analytics defined. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 46 (3), 403-405. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808319839494
Bettencourt, L.M.A. (2021). Introduction to urban science: evidence and theory of cities as complex systems. Cambridge (MA), The MIT Press, https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/13909.001.0001
Bezák, P. & Lyytimäki, J. (2011). Complexity of urban ecosystem services in the context of global change. Ekologia Bratislava, 30(1), 22-35. https://doi.org/10.4149/ekol_2011_01_22
Bibri, S. (2021). Data-driven smart sustainable cities of the future: An evidence synthesis approach to a comprehensive state-of-the-art literature review. Sustainable Futures, 3, 100047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2021.100047
Burkhard, B., Santos-Martin, F., Nedkov, S. & Maes, J. (2018). An operational framework for integrated mapping and assessment of ecosystems and their services (MAES). In: One Ecosystem, 3, e22831, JRC109464. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.3.e22831
Caprari G. & Malavolta, S. (2024). Analysis of territorial fragilities through GIScience. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, (1), 169-190. https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/10200
Claron, C., Mikou, M., Levrel, H. & Tardieu, L. (2022). Mapping urban ecosystem services to design cost-effective purchase of development rights programs: The case of the Greater Paris metropolis. Land Use Policy, 122. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106349
Cortinovis, C., Geneletti, D., Adem Esmail, B. & Zardo, L. (2020). Planning for Ecosystem Services in Cities. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. http://www.springer.com/series/8868
Cortinovis, C. & Geneletti, D. (2018). Ecosystem services in urban plans: What is there, and what is still needed for better decisions. Land Use Policy, 70, 298.312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.10.017
Cortinovis, C. & Geneletti, D. (2019). A framework to explore the effects of urban planning decisions on regulating ecosystem services in cities. Ecosystem Services,38, 1-13 100946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2019.100946
De Rauws, W. & De Roo, G. (2016). Adaptive planning: Generating conditions for urban adaptability. Lessons from Dutch organic development strategies. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 43(6), 1052-1074. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/0265813516658886
European Commission, Directorate-General for Environment (2013). Mapping and assessment of ecosystems and their services – An analytical framework for ecosystem assessments under action 5 of the EU biodiversity strategy to 2020 – Discussion paper – final. April 2013, Publications Office. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2779/12398
European Commission (2019). The European Green Deal. Communication from the Commission. Brussels, 11.12.2019 COM(2019) 640 final
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (2020). Mapping and assessment of ecosystems and their services – An EU wide ecosystem assessment in support of the EU biodiversity strategy. Publications Office. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/757183
European Commission, Eurostat (2021). Accounting for ecosystems and their services in the European Union (INCA) – Final report from phase II of the INCA project aiming to develop a pilot for an integrated system of ecosystem accounts for the EU – 2021 edition, Publications Office, 2020. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2785/197909
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (2022). EU-wide methodology to map and assess ecosystem condition – Towards a common approach consistent with a global statistical standard, Publications Office of the European Union. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/13048
European Commission (2023). Key enabling technologies for Europe’s technological sovereignty. https://doi.org/10.2861/24482
Federico, K., Di Giustino, G., Ferraioli, E. & Lucertini, G. (2023). Circular and metabolic perspectives in urban contexts. Integrated flows analysis for an ecological transition. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, (2), 143-157. https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/10196
Feng, X., Fu, B., Yang, X. & Lü, Y. (2010). Remote sensing of ecosystem services: An opportunity for spatially explicit assessment. Chinese Geographical Science, 20(6), 522-535. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-010-0428-y
Geneletti, D., Cortinovis, C., Zardo, L. & Adem Esmail, B. (2020). Reviewing Ecosystem Services in Urban Plans. In D. Geneletti, C. Cortinovis, L.Zardo, B.A. Esmail. Planning for Ecosystem Services in Cities. Springer Briefs in Environmental Science. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20024-4_2
Giannakidou A. & Latinopoulos, D. (2023). Identifying spatial variation in the values of urban green at the city level. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 16(1), 83-104. https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/9290
Gómez-Baggethun, E. & Barton, D.N. (2013). Classifying and valuing ecosystem services for urban planning. Ecological Economics, 86, 235-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.08.019
Koc, M. & Acar, A. (2021). Investigation of urban climates and built environment relations by using machine learning. Urban Climate, 37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2021.100820
Kontokosta, C. E. (2021). Urban Informatics in the Science and Practice of Planning. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 41(4), 382-395. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X18793716
Lai, S. & Zoppi, C. (2023). Factors affecting the supply of urban regulating ecosystem services. Empirical estimates from Cagliari, Italy. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, (2), 7-32. https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/10194
Łaźniewska, E., Janicka, I. & Gorecki, T. (2021). Co-creation of the green smart city concept. Analysis of the maturity of municipalities in the Polish-German borderland region. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 14 (3), 319-342. https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/8116
Manley, K., Nyelele, C. & Egoh, B.N. (2022). A review of machine learning and big data applications in addressing ecosystem service research gaps. Ecosystem Services, 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2022.101478
Marques, A.L., Alvim, A.T.B. & Schröder, J. (2022) Ecosystem Services and Urban Planning: A Review of the Contribution of the Concept to Adaptation in Urban Areas. Sustainability, 14, 2391. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042391
Mazzeo, G. & Polverino, S. (2023). Nature-based solution for climate change adaptation and mitigation in urban areas with high natural risk. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 16(1), 47-65. https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/9736
McPhearson, T., Hamstead, Z. A. & Kremer, P. (2014). Urban ecosystem services for resilience planning and management in New York City. Ambio, 43 (4), 502-515. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-014-0509-8
Nemec, K.T. & Raudsepp-Hearne, C. (2013). The use of geographic information systems to map and assess ecosystem services. Biodivers Conserv, 22 (1), 15 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-012-0406-z
O’Brien, D.T. (2022). Urban Informatics: Using Big Data to Understand and Serve Communities. Boca Raton, FL: Chapman Hall / CRC Press
Pellegrin, J., Colnot, L. & Delponte, L. (2021). Research for REGI Committee – Artificial Intelligence and Urban Development. Brussels: European Parliament, Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies
Qiu, L., Dong, Y. & Liu, H. (2022). Integrating Ecosystem Services into Planning Practice: Situation, Challenges and Inspirations. Land, 11 (4), 545. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11040545
Scowen, M., Athanasiadis, I.N., Bullock, J.M., Eigenbrod, F. & Willcock, S. (2021). The current and future uses of machine learning in ecosystem service research. Science of the Total Environment, 799, 149263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149263
Sirakaya, A., Cliquet, A. & Harris, J. (2018). Ecosystem services in cities: Towards the international legal protection of ecosystem services in urban environments. Ecosystem Services, 29, 205-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.01.001
Tan, P.Y., Zhang, J., Masoudi, M., Alemu, J.B., Edwards, P.J., Grêt-Regamey, A., Richards, D.R., Saunders, J., Song, X.P. & Wong, L. W. (2020). A conceptual framework to untangle the concept of urban ecosystem services. Landscape and Urban Planning, 200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103837
United Nations (2019). Independent Group of Scientists appointed by the Secretary-General, Global Sustainable Development Report 2019: The Future is Now – Science for Achieving Sustainable Development. New York: United Nations
United Nations (2021). System of Environmental-Economic Accounting-Ecosystem Accounting White cover (pre-edited) version. New York, United Nations. https://seea.un.org/ecosystem-accounting
Van Bodegom, P., Remme, R., Kitamori, K., Cervantes, M., Karousakis, K., Jolly, C., Mackie, A. & Botta, E. (2020). New technologies and approaches to measure ecosystem services locally and to engage local stakeholders. OECD Issue Paper, 2020 Green Growth and Sustainable Development Forum, 24-26. Paris: OECD. https://issuu.com/oecd.publishing/docs/ ggsd_2020_issue_paper-ecosystem_services_and_stake
Willcock, S., Martinez-Lopez, J., Dandy, N. & Bullock, J. M. (2021). High spatial-temporal resolution data across large scales are needed to transform our understanding of ecosystem services. Land, 10 (7). https://doi.org/10.3390/land10070759
Copyright (c) 2024 TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following:
1. Authors retain the rights to their work and give in to the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons License - Attribution that allows others to share the work indicating the authorship and the initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors can adhere to other agreements of non-exclusive license for the distribution of the published version of the work (ex. To deposit it in an institutional repository or to publish it in a monography), provided to indicate that the document was first published in this journal.
3. Authors can distribute their work online (ex. In institutional repositories or in their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and it can increase the quotations of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access)