Achieving People Friendly Accessibility. Key Concepts and a Case Study Overview

  • Michela Tiboni DICATAM – Università degli Studi di Brescia
  • Silvia Rossetti DICATAM – Università degli Studi di Brescia
Keywords: Urban planning, Friendly mobility, Accessibility, Amsterdam

Abstract

The present paper stems from the evidence that one of the reasons of the “crisis” of today's cities probably depend on mobility issues.   But what should be done to confront all the negative impacts of passenger transportation, without curbing mobility? Can Urban Engineering be applied to promote a friendlier mobility, that should be not only environment and climate friendly, but user friendly as well? And how? A "people friendly" accessibility approach is presented and conceived as a solution to better integrate land uses with the transport system, satisfying people's expectations (especially those of vulnerable users) to easily reach the opportunities they wish to engage with.  The case study of Amsterdam, as walkable and cycle friendly city, is briefly presented and reveal good practices in the field of urban and mobility planning.  Finally, an isochronical accessibility analysis of Amsterdam is applied: it represent catchment areas of railways stations and of supermarkets, and it highlights how much the structure of the city supports bicycle use.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Michela Tiboni, DICATAM – Università degli Studi di Brescia
Civil Engineer and associate professor of Town and Country Planning at the University of Brescia. She holds a PhD in Town planning technique from the Polytechnic of Milan, and she is author of more than 100 scientific publications. Her researches are mainly focused on land-use dynamics and environmental hazards, environmental assessments of plans, urban policies and techniques for more sustainable and safer towns. She has been involved in many projects on safety in mobility and urban management, like the DUMAS and the SOL EU projects. She was also delegate in the EU COST Action C27 on Minor Deprived Urban Communities.
Silvia Rossetti, DICATAM – Università degli Studi di Brescia

Environmental Engineer, she works as research fellow at the University of Brescia, DICATAM Department, where she cooperates with the research activities of the urban and transport planning group. She holds a PhD in "Places and Times of the City and its Territory". Her research interests focus on sustainable mobility and road safety issues, analysing their relationships with the urban form. She has been involved in some EU founded research projects, like  ROSEE “Road Safety in South East Europe”, SOL “Save Our Lives” and the COST Action TU1002  “Accessibility Instruments for Planning Practice in Europe”.

References

Banister, D. (2008), “The sustainable mobility paradigm”, Transport Policy, Elsevier, 15: 73-80.

Benevolo, L. (2012), Il tracollo dell’urbanistica italiana, Editori Laterza, Roma-Bari.

Bertolini, L. (2012), “Integrating Mobility and Urban Development Agendas: a Manifesto”, The Planning Review, Routledge, 48(1): 16-26.

Busi, R. (2013), “L’accessibilità come valore etico e sociale”, in Pezzagno M. (ed.), Living and Walking in Cities. Cultures and Techniques for Accessibility, Egaf, Forlì.

Busi, R. (2010), “For a Safer City. A Friendlier City. And a More Beautiful City”, TeMA, 3(SP): 39-46.

Busi, R. (2011), “Methods, Techniques and Policies for Mobility in the Friendly City”, TeMA, 4(2):7-18.

Busi, R. (2012), “Multiplicity and complexity in interpreting the meaning of ‘friendly city’”, in Pezzagno M., Docchio S. (eds.), Living and walking in cities. Sustainable mobility and road safety, XVIII International Conference, Egaf, Forlì.

Campos Venuti, G. (1999), “Il trasporto su ferro per trasformare le città: Roma a confronto con le metropoli europee”, Urbanistica, 112: 37-46.

Campos Venuti G. (2010), Città senza cultura. Intervista sull’Urbanistica, Editori Laterza, Bari.

Dutch Ministry of Transport and Public Works (1990), Second Transport Structure Plan, Ministry of Transport and Public Works, The Hague.

European Commission (2011), White Paper. Roadmap to a Single European transport Area. Towards a competitive and resource efficient transport system, EU Publications office, Brussels.

European Commission (2012), EU transport in Figures. Statistical pocketbook 2012, Publication office of the European Union, Luxembourg.

Foletta, N., Field, S. (2011), Europe’s Vibrant New Low Car(bon) Communities, ITDP, New York.

Handy, S. (2002), Accessibility vs Mobility. Enhancing Strategies for Addressing Automobile Dependence in the U.S, Institute for Transportation Studies, UC Davies.

Hull, A., Silva, C., Bertolini, L. (2012), Accessibility Instruments for Planning Practice in Europe, Clássica Artes Gráficas SA, Portugal.

Le Clerq, F., Bertolini, L. (2003), Achieving Sustainable Accessibility: an Evaluation of Policy Measures in the Amsterdam Area, Built Environment, 29(1): 36-47.

Marshall, S. (2001), “The challenge of sustainable transport”, in Layard A., Davoudi S., Batty S. (eds.), Planning for a sustainable future, Spon, London, 131-147.

Martens, M.J., Van Griethuysen, S. (1999), The ABC Location Policy in The Netherlands. The Right Business at the Right Place, TNO-INRO, Delft.

Salzano, E. (2003), Fondamenti di urbanistica. La storia e la norma, Editori Laterza, Roma-Bari.

Santos, G., Behrendt, H., Teytelboym, A. (2010), “Part I: Policy Instruments for Sustainable Road Transport”, Research in Transportation Economics, 28(1): 46-91.

Scheurer, J. (2001), Urban Ecology. Innovations in housing policy and the future of cities. Towards sustainability in neighbourhood communities, Murdoch University, Perth.

Tiboni, M., Rossetti, S. (2012), “L'utente debole quale misura dell'attrattività urbana”, TeMA, 5(3): 91-102.

Tiboni, M., Rossetti, S. (2011), “The Role of Urban Planning into a long-term Climate Friendly Transport Vision”, in Radmilovič Z., Čišic D. (eds.), Shaping Climate Friendly Transport in Europe: Key Findings & Future Directions, University of Belgrade Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Belgrade.

Tira, M. (1999), “Comfort, sicurezza e accessibilità”, Paesaggio Urbano, mag-giu, 58-63.

World Business Council for Sustainable Development (2001), Mobility 2001. World mobility at the end of the twentieth century and its sustainability, Atar Roto Presse, Geneva.

World Health Organization Regional office for Europe (WHO Europe) (2004), Racioppi F., Eriksson L., Tingvall C., Villaveces A. (edited by), Preventing Road traffic Injury: a Public Health Perspective for Europe, WHO, Copenhagen.

Published
2014-05-14
How to Cite
TiboniM., & RossettiS. (2014). Achieving People Friendly Accessibility. Key Concepts and a Case Study Overview. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment. https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/2487