The Design of Signalised Intersections at Area Level. Models and Methods

  • Mariano Gallo University of Sannio
  • Giuseppina De Luca University of Sannio
  • Luca D’acierno University of Naples 'Federico II’
Keywords: Network optimisation, Arterial coordination, Traffic-lights, Road traffic

Abstract

In this paper the results of the PRIN research project named “Guidelines for the urban transportation network analysis and design: methods and models for designing at area level the signalised intersections” are summarised. In the research project, several problems of signal settings optimisation at area level were studied and some methods and model for optimising the signal setting parameters were proposed. All proposed methods were tested on a real-scale case: the road network of Benevento. The results of the research showed that the proposed methods are able to solve the problem in acceptable computing times also on real-scale networks.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Mariano Gallo, University of Sannio

Associate professor in Transportation at University of Sannio, Department of Engineering. Ph.D in Transportation engineering, ‘La Sapienza’ University of Rome, 1999. MSc degree with honours in Civil Engineering (specialising in Transportation Engineering), ‘Federico II’ University of Naples, 1995. Nowadays is lecturer in ‘Transportation system engineering’ (12 ECTS) and in ‘Transportation planning and policy’ (6 ECTS) at University of Sannio. He was lecturer on several Masters and training courses. He attended numerous international conferences. He is reviewer for many international journals. He is author of more than 80 papers, many of them on international journals and books.

Giuseppina De Luca, University of Sannio

Research fellow at the Department of Engineering of the University of Sannio. MSc degree in Civil Engineering (specialising in Transportation Engineering), ‘Federico II’ University of Naples, 2001. Her main job activities include the design of individual and public transportation systems; the simulation of traffic flows on multimodal networks; the planning, design and management of the local public transportation systems. She worked at the research company  “Centro Studi sui Sistemi di Trasporto” (Naples) and at the “Agenzia Campana per la Mobilità Sostenibile”. Her main research activities include the analysis and design of urban transportation networks, the environmental sustainability and energy saving issues.

Luca D’acierno, University of Naples 'Federico II’
Assistant professor in Transportation at ‘Federico II’ University of Naples, Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering. Ph.D. in Road infrastructures and transportation systems, ‘Federico II’ University of Naples, 2003. MSc degree with honours Civil Engineering (specialising in Transportation Engineering), ‘Federico II’ University of Naples, 2000. Nowadays is lecturer in ‘Organisation and safety in rail network operations’ (9 ECTS) and assistant in ‘Transportation system design’ (9 ETCS) at ‘Federico II’ University of Naples. He is reviewer for many international journals. He is author of more than 100 papers, many of them on international journals and books.

References

Allsop, R. E. (1977). Some possibilities for using traffic control to influence trip distribution and route choice. In: D. J. Buckley (Ed.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Transportation and Traffic Theory. New York: Elsevier. 345-373

Al-Malik, M., Gartner, N. H. (1995). Development of a combined traffic signal control-traffic assignment model. In: N. H. Gartner, G. Improta (Eds.), Urban traffic networks - Dynamic flow modeling and control, Berlin: Springer, 155-186.

Cantarella, G. E. (1997). A general fixed-point approach to multimodal multi-user equilibrium assignment with elastic demand. Transportation Science, 31: 107 - 128.

Cantarella, G. E., Improta, G. (1991). Iterative procedure for equilibrium network traffic signal setting. Transportation Research A, 25: 241 - 249.

Cantarella, G. E., Sforza, A. (1995). Network design models and methods for urban traffic management. In: N. H. Gartner, G. Improta (Eds.), Urban traffic networks - Dynamic flow modeling and control -, Berlin: Springer, 123-153.

Cantarella, G. E., Improta, G., Sforza, A. (1991). Road network signal setting: equilibrium conditions. In: M. Papageorgiou (Ed.), Concise encyclopedia of traffic and transportation systems. Amsterdam: Pergamon Press, 366-371.

Cascetta, E., Gallo, M., Montella, B. (1999). An asymmetric SUE model for the combined assignment-control problem. In: Selected proceedings of 8th WCTR, Vol. 2. Amsterdam: Pergamon Press, 189-202.

Cascetta, E., Gallo, M., Montella, B. (2006). Models and Algorithms for the Optimization of Signal Settings on Urban Networks with Stochastic Assignment. Annals of Operations Research, 144: 301 - 328.

Charlesworth, J. A. (1977). The calculation of mutually consistent signal settings and traffic assignment for a signal-controlled road network. In: T. Sasaki & T. Yamaoka (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Transportation and Traffic Theory, Kyoto: Institute of Systems Science Research, 545-569.

Chiou, S.-W. (1999). Optimization of area traffic control for equilibrium network flows. Transportation Science, 33: 279-289.

D’Acierno L., De Luca G., Gallo M. (2013) Minimisation of total delay in two-way coordinated arterials. In:“Urban Transport XIX – Urban Transport and the Environment in the 21st Century” (Editor: C.A. Brebbia), Southampton, United Kingdom: WIT Press: 41-51.

D’Acierno, L., Gallo, M., Montella, B. (2012). An Ant Colony Optimisation algorithm for solving the asymmetric traffic assignment problem. European Journal of Operational Research, 217: 459 - 469.

D’Acierno, L., Montella, B., De Lucia, F. (2006). A stochastic traffic assignment algorithm based on Ant Colony Optimisation. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4150: 25 – 36.

Dafermos, S. (1980). Traffic equilibrium and variational inequalities. Transportation Science, 14: 42 - 54.

Fisk, C. S., Nguyen, S. (1982). Solution algorithms for network equilibrium models with asymmetric user costs. Transportation Science, 16: 361 - 381.

Fisk, C.S. (1984). Game theory and transportation systems modelling. Transportation Research B, 18: 301 - 313.

Florian, M., Spiess, H. (1982). The convergence of diagonalization algorithms for asymmetric network equilibrium problems. Transportation Research B, 16: 477 - 483.

Gallo M., D’Acierno L. (2013) Comparing algorithms for solving the Local Optimisation of Signal Settings (LOSS) problem under different supply and demand configurations. Procedia − Social and Behavioural Science, ISSN: 1877-0428, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.600, 87: 147-162.

Gallo M., D’Acierno L., Montella B. (2014) Global Optimisation of Signal Settings: meta-heuristic algorithms for solving real-scale problems. In: Freire de Sousa J. and Rossi R. (eds.), Computer-based Modelling and Optimization in Transportation, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 262, , Springer International Publishing, 177-193.

Gartner, N. H. (1983). OPAC: a demand responsive strategy for traffic signal control. Transportation Research Record, 906: 75 - 81.

Gartner, N.H., Assmann, S.F. Lasaga, F.L. (1991) A multiband approach to arterial traffic signal optimization. Transportation Research Part B, 25,1: 55–74.

Gartner, N.H., Little, J.D.C. Gabbay, H. (1975) Optimization of traffic signal settings by mixed-integer linear programming. Part II: The network syncronization problem. Transportation Science, 9,4: 344–363.

Heydecker, B.G. (1996). A decomposition approach for signal optimisation in road networks. Transportation Research B, 30: 99-114.

Inose, H., & Hamada, T. (1975) Road Traffic Control. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan.

ITE. (2009) Traffic Engineering Handbook. 6th edition. Institute of Transportation Engineers, Washington D.C., USA.

Liebermann, E.B., Lai, J. Elllington, R.E. (1983) SIGOP III Technical Report. FHWA, Washington D.C., USA.

Little, J.D.C, Kelson, M.D. Gartner, N.H. (1981) MAXBAND: a program for setting signals on arteries and triangular networks. Transportation Research Record, 795: 40–46.

Little, J.D.C.(1966) The synchronization of traffic signals by mixed integer linear programming. Operations Research, 14,4: 568–594.

Liu, Y. Chang, G.L. (2011) An arterial signal optimization model for intersections experiencing queue spillback and lane blockage. Transportation Research Part C, 19,1: 130–144.

Marcotte, P. (1983). Network optimization with continuous control parameters. Transportation Science, 17, 181 - 197.

Meneguzzer, C. (1995). An equilibrium route choice model with explicit treatment of the effect of intersections. Transportation Research B, 29, 329 - 356.

Morgan, J.T. Little, J.D.C. (1964) Synchronizing traffic signals for maximal bandwidth, Operations Research, 12,6: 896–912.

Papola, N., Fusco, G. (1998) Maximal bandwidth problems: a new algorithm based on the properties of periodicity of the system. Transportation Research Part B, 32,4: 277–288.

Powell, W. B., Sheffi Y. (1982). The convergence of equilibrium algorithms with predetermined step sizes. Transportation Science, 6: 45 - 55.

Robertson, D.I.(1968) TRANSYT: traffic network study tool. 4th International Symposium on the theory of traffic flow, Karlsruhe: Germany,.

Roess, R.P., Prassas, E.S. McShane, W.R. (2010) Traffic Engineering. 4th edition. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River (NJ): USA.

Sheffi, Y., Powell W. B. (1982). An algorithm for the traffic assignment problem with random link costs. Networks, 12: 191 - 207.

Sheffi, Y., Powell, W.B. (1983). Optimal signal settings over transportation networks. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 109: 824-839.

Smith, M. J. (1979). Traffic control and route-choice; a simple example. Transportation Research B, 13: 289 - 294.

Smith, M. J., Van Vuren T. (1993). Traffic equilibrium with responsive traffic control. Transportation Science, 27: 118 - 132.

Stamadiatis, C. Gartner, N.H.(1996). MULTIBAND-96: a program for variable bandwidth progression optimization of multiarterial traffic networks. Transportation Research Record, 1554: 9–17.

Wallace, C.E., Courage, K.G., Reaves, D.P., Shoene, G.W., Euler, G.W. & Wilbur, A. (1988). TRANSYT 7F. Technical Report for FHWA by Transportation Research Center, University of Florida, USA,

Webster, V.F.(1958) Traffic signal settings. Road Research Technical Paper, 39, HMSO, London: United Kingdom.

Wey, W.-M. (2000). Model formulation and solution algorithm of traffic signal control in an urban network. Computers Environment and Urban Systems, 24: 355-377.

Yang, H., Yagar, S. (1995). Traffic assignment and signal control in saturated road networks. Transportation Research A, 29: 125-139.

Ziyou, G., Yifan, S. (2002). A reserve capacity model of optimal signal control with user-equilibrium route choice. Transportation Research B, 36: 313-323.

Published
2014-05-16
How to Cite
GalloM., De LucaG., & D’aciernoL. (2014). The Design of Signalised Intersections at Area Level. Models and Methods. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment. https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/2527