Surface thermal analysis of North Brabant cities and neighbourhoods during heat waves

  • Leyre Echevarria Icaza Delft University of Technology Faculty of Architecture & The Built Environment The Netherlands
  • Frank Van der Hoeven Delft University of Technology Faculty of Architecture & The Built Environment The Netherlands
  • Andy Van den Dobbelsteen Delft University of Technology Faculty of Architecture & The Built Environment The Netherlands
Keywords: urban heat island, climate change, sustainable urban planning, remote sensing

Abstract

The urban heat island effect is often associated with large metropolises. However, in the Netherlands even small cities will be affected by the phenomenon in the future (Hove et al., 2011), due to the dispersed or mosaic urbanisation patterns in particularly the southern part of the country: the province of North Brabant. This study analyses the average night time land surface temperature (LST) of 21 North-Brabant urban areas through 22 satellite images retrieved by Modis 11A1 during the 2006 heat wave and uses Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper to map albedo and normalized difference temperature index (NDVI) values. Albedo, NDVI and imperviousness are found to play the most relevant role in the increase of night-time LST. The surface cover cluster analysis of these three parameters reveals that the 12 “urban living environment” categories used in the region of North Brabant can actually be reduced to 7 categories, which simplifies the design guidelines to improve the surface thermal behaviour of the different neighbourhoods thus reducing the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect in existing medium size cities and future developments adjacent to those cities.

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Author Biographies

Leyre Echevarria Icaza, Delft University of Technology Faculty of Architecture & The Built Environment The Netherlands
Urbanism
Frank Van der Hoeven, Delft University of Technology Faculty of Architecture & The Built Environment The Netherlands
Director of Research 

Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment

Associate Professor, Chair of Urban Design

Andy Van den Dobbelsteen, Delft University of Technology Faculty of Architecture & The Built Environment The Netherlands

Professor of Climate Design & Sustainability

Head of Department of Architectural Engineering + Technology

Theme leader for the Delft Energy Initiative

Principal Investigator for the AMS Institute

 

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Published
2016-03-31
How to Cite
Echevarria IcazaL., Van der HoevenF., & Van den DobbelsteenA. (2016). Surface thermal analysis of North Brabant cities and neighbourhoods during heat waves. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 9(1), 63-87. https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/3741