Re-generate resilience to deal with climate change

A data-driven pathway for a liveable, efficient and safe city

Abstract

Cities are vulnerable to the effects of the climate. Building resilience to contain the risks for inhabitants, businesses and infrastructures deriving from the impact of climate change represents a challenge for local planners and public decision-makers. To win it, it is necessary to include the most suitable adaptation actions to contain the conditions of vulnerability in the local urban regeneration processes. To this end, the authors have increased and applied a methodology for defining and mapping climatic vulnerability, with a particular focus on the built environment. The main element of integration and updating concerns the use of Copernicus satellite remote sensing data. The application to the case study demonstrates the adequacy of such data for the research needs and the relative utility in terms of spatial resolution of the results. The vulnerability map into a more accurate definition scale helps the planner to integrate the common regeneration goals with more specific climatic resilience goals. In fact, basing on the results obtained for the case study, the authors define adaptive design solutions aimed at regenerating local resilience in terms of liveability, efficiency and safety.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Annunziata Palermo, University of Calabria - Department of Civil Engineering

She is associate professor in Urban and Territorial Planning at the University of Calabria. Her research’s interest concern: the strategic planning of integrated territorial systems, the sustainable regeneration of “marginal” and disused areas, the multirisk analysis methodologies for the prevention and safety of urban resilience, the multilevel governance in cohesion policies.

Lucia Chieffallo, Department of Civil Engineering University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy

She is post-doc research fellow at the University of Calabria. Her research focuses on the study of interrelationships between services, infrastructures and settled communities with the aim of individuating possible solutions for sustainable and resilient planning in urban and territorial areas.

Sara Virgilio, Department of Civil Engineering University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy

PhD student at the University of Calabria. Her research is aimed at defining data driven tools to support urban and territorial planning with a focus on intervention monitoring systems.

References

Aboulnaga, M., Amin, N. & Rebelle, B. (2022). Climate Change Adaptation: Renewable Energy and Climate Actions in Cities to Mitigate Climate Change and Enhance Liveability–A Diagnostic and Strategic Study. Sustainable Energy Development and Innovation (pp. 369-382). Springer: Cham

Acierno, A., & Coppola, E. (Eds.). (2022). Green Blue Infrastructure methodologies and design proposals (Vol. 8). FedOA-Federico II University Press. https://doi.org/10.6093/978-88-6887-143-7. ISBN-13 (15) 978-88-6887-143-7

Akram, R., Chen, F., Khalid, F., Ye, Z. & Majeed, M.T. (2020). Heterogeneous effects of energy efficiency and renewable energy on carbon emissions: Evidence from developing countries. Journal of cleaner production, 247, 119122 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119122

Alderton, A., Higgs, C., Davern, M., et al. (2021). Measuring and monitoring liveability in a low-to-middle income country: A proof-of-concept for Bangkok, Thailand and lessons from an international partnership. Cities & health, 5 (3), 320-328. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1813537

Allam, Z., Jones, D. & Thondoo, M. (2020). Climate Change Mitigation and Urban Liveability. Cities and Climate Change: Climate Policy, Economic Resilience and Urban Sustainability, 55-81

Aslam, M.S., Ghazal, T.M., Fatima, A., Said, et al. (2021). Energy-Efficiency Model for Residential Buildings Using Supervised Machine Learning Algorithm. Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, 30 (3)

Athmani, W., Sriti, L., Dabaieh, M. & Younsi, Z. (2023). The Potential of Using Passive Cooling Roof Techniques to Improve Thermal Performance and Energy Efficiency of Residential Buildings in Hot Arid Regions. Buildings, 13 (1), 21 https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010021

Azzimonti, O. L., Colleoni, M., De Amicis, M. & Frigerio, I. (2018). Mappare la vulnerabilità sociale e la resilienza di un territorio. PRISMA Economia-Società-Lavoro, 3. https://doi.org/10.3280/PRI2017-003002

Badach, J., Dymnicka, M. & Baranowski, A. (2020). Urban vegetation in air quality management: A review and policy framework. Sustainability, 12 (3), 1258. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031258

Balletto, G., Sinatra, M., Mura, R., & Borruso, G. (2022). Climate variation in metropolitan cities. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 15 (3), 501-516. http://dx.doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/9265

Baraldi, R., Chieco, C., Neri, L., et al. (2019). An integrated study on air mitigation potential of urban vegetation: From a multi-trait approach to modeling. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 41, 127-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.03.020

Battiston, R. (2020). Cause ed effetti dei cambiamenti climatici. Ithaca: Viaggio nella Scienza, 15, 13-24

Beltramino, S., Scalas, M., Castro Rodriguez, D.J., et al. (2022). Assessing territorial vulnerability. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 15 (3), 355-375. http://dx.doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/9069

Bonan, G. (2020). L'ambiente tra storia, scienza e politica. Passato e presente, 110, 7-16

Brovarone, E.V., Scudellari, J. & Staricco, L. (2021). Planning the transition to autonomous driving: a policy pathway towards urban liveability. Cities, 108, 102996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102996

Buldakova, E. (2022). Urban Greening and Geo-environmental Safety. In CIGOS 2021, Emerging Technologies and Applications for Green Infrastructure (pp. 1467-1474)

Ceci, M., Caselli, B. & Zazzi, M. (2023). Soil de-sealing for cities' adaptation to climate change. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 16 (1), 121-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/9395

Chien, F., Kamran, H.W., Albashar, G. & Iqbal, W. (2021). Dynamic planning, conversion, and management strategy of different renewable energy sources: a sustainable solution for severe energy crises in emerging economies. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46 (11), 7745-7758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.12.004

Ciriminna, D., Ferreri, G.B., Noto, L.V. & Celauro, C. (2022). Numerical Comparison of the Hydrological Response of Different Permeable Pavements in Urban Area. Sustainability, 14 (9), 5704. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095704

Copernicus (2022). High Resolution Layers. https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/high-resolution-layers

Cruz, C.O. & Sarmento, J.M. (2020). “Mobility as a service” platforms: A critical path towards increasing the sustainability of transportation systems. Sustainability, 12 (16), 6368. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166368

Diz-Mellado, E., López-Cabeza, V.P., Rivera-Gómez, C., et al. (2020). Improving school transition spaces microclimate to make them liveable in warm climates. Applied Sciences, 10 (21), 7648. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10217648

Epelde, L., Mendizabal, M., Gutiérrez, L., Artetxe, A., Garbisu, C. & Feliu, E. (2022). Quantification of the environmental effectiveness of nature-based solutions for increasing the resilience of cities under climate change. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 67, 127433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127433

Escaffre, F., Gambino, M. & Haouès-Jouve, S. (2022). A Territorial Approach to Urban Spaces between Sustainability and Liveability. Integrated Urban Environment Management and Resilience: From the Contemporary City to Sustainable Urbanity, 129

Fasolino, I., Coppola, F. & Grimaldi, M. (2019). La sicurezza urbana degli insediamenti: azioni e tecniche per il piano urbanistico. Milano: FrancoAngeli

Feliciotti, A., Romice, O. & Porta, S. (2017). Urban regeneration, masterplans and resilience: the case of Gorbals, Glasgow. Urban Morphology, 21 (1), 61-79

Feng, X., Xiu, C., Li, J., & Zhong, Y. (2021). Measuring the Evolution of Urban Resilience Based on the Exposure–Connectedness–Potential (ECP) Approach: A Case Study of Shenyang City, China. Land, 10(12), 1305. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10121305

Fisher, J.C., Irvine, K.N., Bicknell, J.E., Hayes, W.M., Fernandes, D., Mistry, J. & Davies, Z.G. (2021). Perceived biodiversity, sound, naturalness and safety enhance the restorative quality and wellbeing benefits of green and blue space in a neotropical city. Science of the Total Environment, 755, 143095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143095

Fisher, M.R., Bettinger, K.A., Lowry, K., Lessy, M.R., Salim, W. & Foley, D. (2022). From knowledge to action: multi-stakeholder planning for urban climate change adaptation and resilience in the Asia–Pacific. Socio-Ecological Practice Research, 4 (4), 339-353

Forino, G., Perini, L. & Salvati, L. (2015). Diffusione urbana e Cambiamento Climatico: percorsi di (in) sostenibilità a livello locale? Scienze del Territorio, 59

Francini, M., Chieffallo, L., Palermo, A. & Viapiana, M.F. (2020). A Method for Definition of Local Vulnerability Domains to Climate Change and Relate Mapping. Two Case Studies in Southern Italy. Sustainability, 12 (22), 9454. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229454

Gaglione, F. (2022). Città e climate change. La vulnerabilità delle aree urbane alle isole di calore. Napoli: FedOA-Federico II University Press.

Guida, C. & Pennino, S. (2022). Climate adaptation in the Mediterranean: storms and droughts. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 15 (3), 543-547. http://dx.doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/9410

Guida, C. (2021). I rischi naturali del cambiamento climatico nelle città del Mediterraneo. Napoli: FedOA-Federico II University Press

Hamel, P. & Tan, L. (2022). Blue–green infrastructure for flood and water quality management in Southeast Asia: evidence and knowledge gaps. Environmental management, 69 (4), 699-718

Han, L., Tan, X., Zhou, W., Li, W. & Qian, Y. (2020). Better urban vegetation planning for maximum utility in air pollutant reduction: A theoretical perspective and preliminary analysis in Chinese cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 62, 102377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102377

Holden, E., Banister, D., Gössling, S., Gilpin, G. & Linnerud, K. (2020). Grand Narratives for sustainable mobility: A conceptual review. Energy Research & Social Science, 65, 101454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101454

Hossain, B., Shi, G., Ajiang, C., Sohel, M. S. & Yijun, L. (2023). Social vulnerability, impacts and adaptations strategies in the face of natural hazards: insight from riverine islands of Bangladesh. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1737. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16497-8

Iñiguez-Gallardo V. & Tzanopoulos J. (2023) Perceptions of Climate Adaptation and Mitigation: An Approach from Societies in Southern Ecuadorian Andes. Sustainability; 15 (20),1086. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021086

ISPRA (2022). High Resolution Layer. https://www.isprambiente.gov.it/it/attivita/suolo-e-territorio/suolo/copertura-del-suolo/high-resolution-layer (accessed on 2022 October 15)

Jones, P.M. (2020). Rethinking the urban arterial: from car mobility to urban liveability. In Handbook of Sustainable Transport (pp. 258-268)

Kocur-Bera, K., & Czyża, S. (2023). Socio-Economic Vulnerability to Climate Change in Rural Areas in the Context of Green Energy Development—A Study of the Great Masurian Lakes Mesoregion. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 2689. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032689

Krarti, M. & Aldubyan, M. (2021). Role of energy efficiency and distributed renewable energy in designing carbon neutral residential buildings and communities: Case study of Saudi Arabia. Energy and Buildings, 250, 111309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111309

Li, C., Cai, R., & Yan, X. (2023). Assessment of the Future Changes in the Socio-Economic Vulnerability of China’s Coastal Areas. Sustainability, 15(7), 5794. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075794

Li, J. & Bortolot, Z.J. (2022). Quantifying the impacts of land cover change on catchment-scale urban flooding by classifying aerial images. Journal of Cleaner Production, 344, 130992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130992

Lis, A. & Iwankowski, P. (2021). Why is dense vegetation in city parks unpopular? The mediative role of sense of privacy and safety. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 59, 126988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.126988

Liu, P., Jia, S., Han, R., Liu, Y., Lu, X. & Zhang, H. (2020). RS and GIS supported urban LULC and UHI change simulation and assessment. Journal of Sensors, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5863164

López-Contreras, N., Puig-Barrachina, V., Vives, A., Olave-Müller, P. & Gotsens, M. (2021). Effects of an urban regeneration program on related social determinants of health in Chile: A pre-post intervention study. Health & Place, 68, 102511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102511

Lowe, M., Whitzman, C., Badland, H., Davern, M., Aye, L., Hes, D. & Butterworth, I. (2015). Planning healthy, liveable and sustainable cities: how can indicators inform policy? Urban policy and research, 33 (2), 131-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2014.1002606

Mazzeo, G. & Polverino, S. (2023). Nature-based solution for climate change adaptation and mitigation in urban areas with high natural risk. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 16 (1), 47-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/9736

Mehryar, S., Sasson, I. & Surminski, S. (2022). Supporting urban adaptation to climate change: What role can resilience measurement tools play? Urban Climate, 41, 101047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2021.101047

Mostafavi, F., Tahsildoost, M. & Zomorodian, Z. (2021). Energy efficiency and carbon emission in high-rise buildings: A review (2005-2020). Building and Environment, 206, 108329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108329

Ngoc Le, T.D. (2021). Theoretical frameworks in climate change adaptation planning: a comparative study in coastal cities of developing countries. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2021.1990028

Okoye, P. U., Ngwu, C., & Ohaedeghasi, C. I. (2020). Assessment of Acoustical Performance of Residential Buildings for Sustainable Liveability and Satisfaction in Awka, Anambra State Nigeria. Asian Journal of environment & ecology, 12 (3), 25-37. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJEE/2020/v12i330160

Ozaki, R., Aoyagi, M. & Steward, F. (2022). Community sharing: sustainable mobility in a post-carbon, depopulating society. Environmental Sociology, 8 (1), 73-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/23251042.2021.2002000

Pachauri, R. K., Allen, M. R., Barros, V. R., et al. (2014) Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report; Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva.

Palliwoda, J., Haase, A., Suppee, C., Rink, D. & Priess, J. (2022). Visions for development and management of urban green and blue infrastructure: a citizen's perspective. Ecology and Society, 27 (2). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-13129-270208

Pee, L.G. & Pan, S.L. (2022). Climate-intelligent cities and resilient urbanisation: Challenges and opportunities for information research. International Journal of Information Management, 63, 102446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102446

Pietrapertosa, F., Salvia, M., Hurtado, S. D. G., d'Alonzo, V., Church, J. M., Geneletti, D., Musco, F. & Reckien, D. (2019). Urban climate change mitigation and adaptation planning: Are Italian cities ready?. Cities, 91, 93-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.11.009

Privitera, R., Martinico, F. & La Rosa, D. (2013). Il ruolo delle aree non urbanizzate nei contesti metropolitani: scenari di adattamento ai cambiamenti climatici. Territorio, 66 (3), 92-99.

Rosa, D.W.B., Silva, T.F.D.G., Chong, J., Giurco, D. & de Oliveira Nascimento, N. (2022). Hydrological response of implementing green and blue infrastructure–study of a Brazilian metropolis. Urban Water Journal, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2022.2066549

Ruiz-Pérez, M.R., Alba-Rodríguez, M.D. & Marrero, M. (2022). Evaluation of water footprint of urban renewal projects. Case study in Seville, Andalusia. Water Research, 118715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118715

Sandrini, S. (2020). Connessioni formative. Rischio climatico,«opportunità» di adattamento e transizione. Quaderni di ricerca sull'artigianato, 8 (2), 273-287. https://doi.org/10.12830/98470

Sepe, M. (2022). Designing Healthy and Liveable Cities: Creating Sustainable Urban Regeneration. UK: Taylor & Francis.

Shao, S., Zunya, W., Chuanye, H. & Gao, G. (2021). Understanding climate hazard patterns and urban adaptation measures in China. Sustainability, 13, 13886. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413886

Sivestrini, F. (2021). Quality, Environmental Comfort and Safety in Public Spaces. Making Healthy Cities for People HURBE2021, 119

Skalicky, V. & Čerpes, I. (2019). Comprehensive assessment methodology for liveable residential environment. Cities, 94, 44-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.05.020

Spadaro, I., Pirlone, F. & Candia, S. (2022). Sustainability charter and sustainable mobility. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 115-129. https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/8647

Strippoli, V. (2020). Project role for climate change in the urban regeneration. Reinventing cities winning projects in Milan and Rome. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 13 (3), 375-388. http://dx.doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/7158

Tessema, K.B., Haile, A.T. & Nakawuka, P. (2021). Vulnerability of community to climate stress: An indicator-based investigation of Upper Gana watershed in Omo Gibe basin in Ethiopia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 63, 102426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102426

Tira M. (2021). Planning to prevent disasters. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 191-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/7890

Trecozzi, M.R., Iiritano, G. & Petrungaro, G. (2022). Liveability and freight transport in urban areas: the example of the Calabria Region for City Logistics. Transportation Research Procedia, 60, 116-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2021.12.016

Tu S. & Yu S. (2023) Urban Planning for Climate Change: Comparing Climate Adaptation Plans between Taipei and Boston. Sustainability, 15 (2),934. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15020934

Twohig, C., Casali, Y. & Aydin, N.Y. (2022). Can green roofs help with stormwater floods? A geospatial planning approach. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 76, 127724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127724

Urban Land Institute, (2018). Ten Principles for Building Resilience. Urban Land Institute, 2-40

Waly, N.M., Ayad, H.M. & Saadallah, D.M. (2021). Assessment of spatiotemporal patterns of social vulnerability: A tool to resilient urban development Alexandria, Egypt. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 12(1), 1059-1072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.07.025

Wang, C., Xia, M., Wang, P. & Xu, J. (2022). Renewable energy output, energy efficiency and cleaner energy: Evidence from non-parametric approach for emerging seven economies. Renewable Energy, 198, 91-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.154

Wang, J., Wang, G., Qi, J., Liu, Y. & Zhang, T. (2023). A Study on Buildings Liveability Index Based on High Resolution Land Cover Data. In China High Resolution Earth Observation Conference (pp. 284-292).

Wen, J., Zhao, D. & Zhang, C. (2020). An overview of electricity powered vehicles: Lithium-ion battery energy storage density and energy conversion efficiency. Renewable Energy, 162, 1629-1648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.055

Yimam, D.A. & Holvoet, N. (2023). Assessing climate change vulnerability of smallholder farmers in northwest Ethiopia: application of a household intrinsic vulnerability index. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 15(4), 537-560. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-02-2022-0019

Published
2024-03-04
How to Cite
PalermoA., ChieffalloL., & VirgilioS. (2024). Re-generate resilience to deal with climate change. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, (1), 11-28. https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/9969