Industrial Risk Communication and Conflict Mitigation Strategies.

Carmelo Di Mauro; Daniele Baranzini

doi:10.6092/1970-9870/564

Carmelo Di Mauro RGS S.r.l., Risk Governance Solutions, 21052 Busto Arsizio (VA), Italy
Daniele Baranzini Ergonomica snc, 20047 Brugherio (MB), Italy

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/564

Keywords: Seveso Directive, risk communication, institutional learning, industrial risk perception and conflict, emergency preparedness and response.

Abstract

Lombardy is one of the most densely populated and industrialized regions in Europe, where nearly 280 Seveso sites are located. The issue of risk communication, as set by the European Seveso Directive is therefore of high relevance in this region. Nevertheless, the Lombardy Region Authorities consider that the implementation of the Directive’s provisions is too weak. Therefore, the Lombardy Region financed an exploratory research in November 2009 and all the research activities ended in February 2011. (Éupolis Lombardia 2011). The research was conducted in order to estimate the existing gaps in risk communication, the subsequent conflicts and to evaluate how to improve the participation of the population in the emergency preparedness activities. The main goal of the project was to improve the communication of risk to the population exposed to industrial risks, hence to mitigate the related social conflict on the basis of an institutional learning process involving governmental bodies industrial organizations and the population. The project was supported by a multidisciplinary research group, which investigated the following aspects:

- the regional activities regarding the risk communication at local level;

- the nature and status of the main stakeholders groups’ perception of the industrial risks and the existing conflicts, collected through interviews and groups’ discussions;

- the analysis of the gaps and ways of improvement related to an effective strategy of communication between industry, population and emergency services. A forum involving all the institutional stakeholders was set to discuss this issue.

The paper reports the main results of the research and illustrates the potential strategies to improve the risk communication and the population participation and preparedness for the Lombardy Region. The results showed that the level of risk perception of the population in Lombardy is still too low to define a program of communication without having considered in more detail the mode of involvement of the population. In a context characterized by a distorted perception of risk, the low risk perception could be a sensitive issue that may impend the start of the communication process because it could generate anxiety, alarmism or unnecessary conflicts. Nevertheless, the experiments carried out showed that the population potentially exposed to the industrial risks, if properly involved, shows particular interest in issues related to prevention and self-protection. According to the main results of research project, the involvement of population into a dedicated programme on risk communication should not present a significant concern and the conflict between the industries and the population does not appear to be a particular obstacle to risk communication. On the contrary it was shown that collaboration could be beneficial for all the stakeholders while the most significant limitation to this process, is the low public perception of the problem.

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Author Biographies

Carmelo Di Mauro, RGS S.r.l., Risk Governance Solutions, 21052 Busto Arsizio (VA), Italy

He has obtained in 1994 a MSc degree in Environmental Engineering at the Polytechnic of Milan, Italy. He has more than 17 years of international experience in the field of risk analysis (risk and emergency management, including methodological development, lessons-learnt mechanisms, addressing the needs of civil protection authorities, political decision makers, and relevant stakeholders). He worked at TNO (Institute of Environmental Sciences, Energy Research and Process Innovation, The Netherlands) as Post-Doc Researcher and he joined the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission in 2001 where he worked until 2009. During the last period at JRC, he contributed to develop the preparatory studies to support the release of the EC Directive on "Identification and Designation of European Critical Infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their Protection" (EC Council Directive 114/2008). In relation to the provided support to the development of the Directive, the 15 of December 2008 he received a “JRC Excellence Award” on in the category “Support to EU Policy”. At the moment, he is working as a consultant for RGS S.r.l (Risk Governance Solutions) company.

Daniele Baranzini, Ergonomica snc, 20047 Brugherio (MB), Italy

Senior Consultant for ERGONOMICA; EDUCATION 2009, PhD at the Trinity College Dublin (TCD), Dublin, Ireland ; PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 13 years experience in Industrial/organisational safety, risk and human factors programmes in civil aviation and process industry domains. Project management and research functions in several EU Research Projects in the 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th Framework Programmes in the area of aviation safety and human factors.

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