Sharing Sustainability
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Published:
Jul 28, 2017
Keywords:
Sharing Mobility, Bike Sharing, Car-Sharing, Car-Pooling, Sustainability
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Abstract
The paper reports the results of a phase of the research Project “Sharing Mobility” developed by the authors at the Department of Architecture of the University of Naples "Federico II". The thesis is that sharing mobility can positively affect sustainability of Mediterranean metropolitan areas if implemented on a multiscale-multimodal approach strongly linked with the existing public transport facilities.
In order to verify the results and the applicability of the proposed procedural model to the Mediterranean cities, after a review of literature and best practices on sharing mobility, it was also envisaged the preparation of a pilot project for the Metropolitan Area of Naples.
The results, in confirming the thesis, show that the Metropolitan Cities, recently implemented in Italian institutional framework, can efficiently implement and manage sharing mobility better than any other well established public authority or little municipality.
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SgobboA., & BasileM. (2017). Sharing Sustainability. UPLanD - Journal of Urban Planning, Landscape & Environmental Design, 2(2), 255-297. https://doi.org/10.6093/2531-9906/5269
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References
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Bento, A. M., Hughes, J. E., & Kaffine, D. (2013). Carpooling and driver responses to fuel price changes: Evidence from traffic flows in Los Angeles. Journal of Urban Economics, 77, 41-56.
Bonotti, R., Rossetti, S., Tiboni, M., & Tira, M. (2015). Analysing Space-Time Accessibility Towards the Implementation of the Light Rail System: The Case Study of Brescia. Planning Practice & Research, 30(4), 424-442.
Burlando, C., Arduino, G., & Nobile, D. (2007). Il car sharing come business development area: analisi del settore, strategie d’impresa e ricadute socio-economiche. IX Riunione Scientifica Società Italiana di Economia dei Trasporti e della Logistica, Napoli, 3-5.
Camagni, R., & Travisi, C. (2006). L'insostenibilità dello sprawl urbano: un'analisi dell'impatto della mobilità in Italia. Scienze Regionali, 5(3), 41-62.
Cervero, R., Sandoval, O., & Landis, J. (2002). Transportation as a stimulus of welfare-to-work: Private versus public mobility. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 22(1), 50-63.
Currie, G., Richardson, T., Smyth, P., Vella-Brodrick, D., Hine, J., Lucas, K., ... & Stanley, J. (2009). Investigating links between transport disadvantage, social exclusion and well-being in Melbourne—Preliminary results. Transport Policy, 16(3), 97-105.
D'Amato, G. (2011). Effects of climatic changes and urban air pollution on the rising trends of respiratory allergy and asthma. Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine, 6(1), 28-37. doi: 10.1186/2049-6958-6-1-28
DeMaio, P. (2009). Bike-sharing: History, impacts, models of provision, and future. Journal of public transportation, 12(4), 3.
Gärling, T., & Schuitema, G. (2007). Travel demand management targeting reduced private car use: effectiveness, public acceptability and political feasibility. Journal of Social Issues, 63(1), 139-153.
Hernández, R., Cárdenas, C., & Muñoz, D. (2017). Game theory applied to transportation systems in Smart Cities: analysis of evolutionary stable strategies in a generic car pooling system. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), 1-7.
ISFORT – Istituto Superiore di Formazione e Ricerca per i Trasporti (2014). La domanda di mobilità degli Italiani. Rapporto congiunturale di fine anno. http://www.isfort.it/sito/statistiche/Congiunturali/Annuali/RA_2014.pdf
ISFORT – Istituto Superiore di Formazione e Ricerca per i Trasporti (2015). La domanda di mobilità degli Italiani. Rapporto congiunturale di fine anno. http://www.isfort.it/sito/statistiche/Congiunturali/Annuali/RA_2015.pdf
Ji, S., Cherry, C. R., Han, L. D., & Jordan, D. A. (2014). Electric bike sharing: simulation of user demand and system availability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 85, 250-257.
Katzev, R. (2003). Car sharing: A new approach to urban transportation problems. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 3(1), 65-86.
Kek, A. G., Cheu, R. L., Meng, Q., & Fung, C. H. (2009). A decision support system for vehicle relocation operations in carsharing systems. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 45(1), 149-158.
Kent, J. L. (2015). Still feeling the car–The role of comfort in sustaining private car use. Mobilities, 10(5), 726-747.
Knack, R. E. (2005). Pay as you park. Planning, 71(5).
Loose, W. (2010). The state of European car-sharing. Project Momo Final Report. https://www.motiva.fi/files/4138/WP2_Final_Report.pdf
Mambelli, T., & Stanghellini, S. (2003). La valutazione dei programmi di riqualificazione urbana proposti dai soggetti privati. Scienze Regionali 2003(1), 77-106.
Mangoni, F., & Sgobbo, A. (2013). Pianificare per lo sviluppo. Un nuovo insediamento ai margini della metropoli. Napoli, IT: Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane.
Marioli, L. (2013). Mobilità sostenibile e trasporto intermodale. Rivista di diritto dell’economia, dei trasporti e dell’ambiente, 11, 19-39.
McCubbin, D. R., & Delucchi, M. A. (1999). The health costs of motor-vehicle-related air pollution. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 253-286.
Millard-Ball, A. (2005). Car-sharing: Where and how it succeeds. Washington, D.C., USA: Transportation Research Board.
Moccia, F.D. (2011). Stazioni e città nella prospettiva ecologica. Inconsapevoli precursori. Urbanistica, 145, 64-76.
Moccia, F. D. (2012). Urbanistica. Interpretazioni e processi di cambiamento. Napoli, IT: Clean.
Moccia, F.D. & Sgobbo, A. (2013), La polarizzazione metropolitana. L'evoluzione della rete della grande distribuzione verso un sistema policentrico sostenibile. Napoli, IT: Liguori.
Moccia, F.D., & Sgobbo, A. (2012). Pertnership pubblico-privato, infrastrutture ed ecologia. Planum. The Journal of Urbanism, 25, 1-7.
Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J., & Khreis, H. (2016). Car free cities: pathway to healthy urban living. Environment international, 94, 251-262.
Nijkamp, P., & Pepping, G. (1996). Telematics and transport behaviour. Berlin, DE: Springer-Verlag.
Ornetzeder, M., Hertwich, E. G., Hubacek, K., Korytarova, K., & Haas, W. (2008). The environmental effect of car-free housing: A case in Vienna. Ecological Economics, 65(3), 516-530.
Payne, G. (1987). Mobility and change in modern society. Houndmills, UK: The Macmillan Press.
Preston, J., & Rajé, F. (2007). Accessibility, mobility and transport-related social exclusion. Journal of Transport Geography, 15(3), 151-160.
Quadri, S. (2016). Verso una governance Europea dei trasporti. stato dell’arte e prospettive. In L. Ammannati & A. Canepa (eds.), La politica dei trasporti in Europa: verso uno spazio unico?: Sul crinale tra istituzioni e territori, (pp. 9-27). Torino, IT: G. Giappichelli editore.
Rosenhead, J., & Mingers, J. (2001). Rational analysis for a problematic world revisited: Problem structuring methods for complexity, uncertainty and conflict. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons.
Saaty, T.L., & Vargas, L. G. (2006), Decision making with the Analytic Network Process. New York, NY, USA: Springer Science.
Sgobbo, A. (2011). Analisi economica e finanza di progetto per la gestione dei parchi urbani. In A. Claudi de Saint Mihiel (ed.), La valorizzazione dei Parchi Urbani (pp.183-193). Napoli, IT: Clean Edizioni.
Sgobbo, A. (2016). Mixed Results in the Early Experience of a Place-based European Union Former Program Implemented in Campania. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 223, 225-230. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.354
Sgobbo, A. (2016). Recycling, waste management and urban vegetable gardens. WIT Transactions on Ecology and The Environment, 202, 61-72. doi:10.2495/WM160071
Sgobbo, A. (2017). GREEN: sustainability, well-being, eco-efficiency. UPLanD-Journal of Urban Planning, Landscape & environmental Design, 2(1), 5-14. doi: 10.6092/2531-9906/5135
Sgobbo, A., & Moccia, F. D. (2016). Synergetic Temporary Use for the Enhancement of Historic Centers: The Pilot Project for the Naples Waterfront. TECHNE Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, 12, 253-260. doi:10.13128/Techne-19360
Shaheen, S., Guzman, S., & Zhang, H. (2010). Bikesharing in Europe, the Americas, and Asia: past, present, and future. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, (2143), 159-167.
Staricco, L. (2013). Smart Mobility: opportunità e condizioni. Tema. Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 6(3), 342-354.
The European House Ambrosetti (2012). Smart Mobility. Muoversi meglio per vivedere meglio. http://www.ambrosetti.eu/wp-content/uploads/Ricerca-Finmeccanica.pdf
Tira, M. (2003). Safety of pedestrians and cyclists in Europe: the DUMAS approach. Sustainable transport, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge (UK), 339-350.
Varone, G. (1989). Telematica e spostamenti. Nuove chances per la città. In C. Beguinot (ed.), La Città Cablata un’Enciclopedia (pp. 329-338). Napoli, IT: Giannini.
Beguinot, C. (1989). La comunicazione, l’informazione, il vincolo delle prossimità spaziali. In C. Beguinot (ed.), La Città Cablata un’Enciclopedia, (pp. 9-21). Napoli, IT: Giannini.
Beirão, G., & Cabral, J. S. (2007). Understanding attitudes towards public transport and private car: A qualitative study. Transport policy, 14(6), 478-489.
Bento, A. M., Hughes, J. E., & Kaffine, D. (2013). Carpooling and driver responses to fuel price changes: Evidence from traffic flows in Los Angeles. Journal of Urban Economics, 77, 41-56.
Bonotti, R., Rossetti, S., Tiboni, M., & Tira, M. (2015). Analysing Space-Time Accessibility Towards the Implementation of the Light Rail System: The Case Study of Brescia. Planning Practice & Research, 30(4), 424-442.
Burlando, C., Arduino, G., & Nobile, D. (2007). Il car sharing come business development area: analisi del settore, strategie d’impresa e ricadute socio-economiche. IX Riunione Scientifica Società Italiana di Economia dei Trasporti e della Logistica, Napoli, 3-5.
Camagni, R., & Travisi, C. (2006). L'insostenibilità dello sprawl urbano: un'analisi dell'impatto della mobilità in Italia. Scienze Regionali, 5(3), 41-62.
Cervero, R., Sandoval, O., & Landis, J. (2002). Transportation as a stimulus of welfare-to-work: Private versus public mobility. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 22(1), 50-63.
Currie, G., Richardson, T., Smyth, P., Vella-Brodrick, D., Hine, J., Lucas, K., ... & Stanley, J. (2009). Investigating links between transport disadvantage, social exclusion and well-being in Melbourne—Preliminary results. Transport Policy, 16(3), 97-105.
D'Amato, G. (2011). Effects of climatic changes and urban air pollution on the rising trends of respiratory allergy and asthma. Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine, 6(1), 28-37. doi: 10.1186/2049-6958-6-1-28
DeMaio, P. (2009). Bike-sharing: History, impacts, models of provision, and future. Journal of public transportation, 12(4), 3.
Gärling, T., & Schuitema, G. (2007). Travel demand management targeting reduced private car use: effectiveness, public acceptability and political feasibility. Journal of Social Issues, 63(1), 139-153.
Hernández, R., Cárdenas, C., & Muñoz, D. (2017). Game theory applied to transportation systems in Smart Cities: analysis of evolutionary stable strategies in a generic car pooling system. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), 1-7.
ISFORT – Istituto Superiore di Formazione e Ricerca per i Trasporti (2014). La domanda di mobilità degli Italiani. Rapporto congiunturale di fine anno. http://www.isfort.it/sito/statistiche/Congiunturali/Annuali/RA_2014.pdf
ISFORT – Istituto Superiore di Formazione e Ricerca per i Trasporti (2015). La domanda di mobilità degli Italiani. Rapporto congiunturale di fine anno. http://www.isfort.it/sito/statistiche/Congiunturali/Annuali/RA_2015.pdf
Ji, S., Cherry, C. R., Han, L. D., & Jordan, D. A. (2014). Electric bike sharing: simulation of user demand and system availability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 85, 250-257.
Katzev, R. (2003). Car sharing: A new approach to urban transportation problems. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 3(1), 65-86.
Kek, A. G., Cheu, R. L., Meng, Q., & Fung, C. H. (2009). A decision support system for vehicle relocation operations in carsharing systems. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 45(1), 149-158.
Kent, J. L. (2015). Still feeling the car–The role of comfort in sustaining private car use. Mobilities, 10(5), 726-747.
Knack, R. E. (2005). Pay as you park. Planning, 71(5).
Loose, W. (2010). The state of European car-sharing. Project Momo Final Report. https://www.motiva.fi/files/4138/WP2_Final_Report.pdf
Mambelli, T., & Stanghellini, S. (2003). La valutazione dei programmi di riqualificazione urbana proposti dai soggetti privati. Scienze Regionali 2003(1), 77-106.
Mangoni, F., & Sgobbo, A. (2013). Pianificare per lo sviluppo. Un nuovo insediamento ai margini della metropoli. Napoli, IT: Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane.
Marioli, L. (2013). Mobilità sostenibile e trasporto intermodale. Rivista di diritto dell’economia, dei trasporti e dell’ambiente, 11, 19-39.
McCubbin, D. R., & Delucchi, M. A. (1999). The health costs of motor-vehicle-related air pollution. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 253-286.
Millard-Ball, A. (2005). Car-sharing: Where and how it succeeds. Washington, D.C., USA: Transportation Research Board.
Moccia, F.D. (2011). Stazioni e città nella prospettiva ecologica. Inconsapevoli precursori. Urbanistica, 145, 64-76.
Moccia, F. D. (2012). Urbanistica. Interpretazioni e processi di cambiamento. Napoli, IT: Clean.
Moccia, F.D. & Sgobbo, A. (2013), La polarizzazione metropolitana. L'evoluzione della rete della grande distribuzione verso un sistema policentrico sostenibile. Napoli, IT: Liguori.
Moccia, F.D., & Sgobbo, A. (2012). Pertnership pubblico-privato, infrastrutture ed ecologia. Planum. The Journal of Urbanism, 25, 1-7.
Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J., & Khreis, H. (2016). Car free cities: pathway to healthy urban living. Environment international, 94, 251-262.
Nijkamp, P., & Pepping, G. (1996). Telematics and transport behaviour. Berlin, DE: Springer-Verlag.
Ornetzeder, M., Hertwich, E. G., Hubacek, K., Korytarova, K., & Haas, W. (2008). The environmental effect of car-free housing: A case in Vienna. Ecological Economics, 65(3), 516-530.
Payne, G. (1987). Mobility and change in modern society. Houndmills, UK: The Macmillan Press.
Preston, J., & Rajé, F. (2007). Accessibility, mobility and transport-related social exclusion. Journal of Transport Geography, 15(3), 151-160.
Quadri, S. (2016). Verso una governance Europea dei trasporti. stato dell’arte e prospettive. In L. Ammannati & A. Canepa (eds.), La politica dei trasporti in Europa: verso uno spazio unico?: Sul crinale tra istituzioni e territori, (pp. 9-27). Torino, IT: G. Giappichelli editore.
Rosenhead, J., & Mingers, J. (2001). Rational analysis for a problematic world revisited: Problem structuring methods for complexity, uncertainty and conflict. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons.
Saaty, T.L., & Vargas, L. G. (2006), Decision making with the Analytic Network Process. New York, NY, USA: Springer Science.
Sgobbo, A. (2011). Analisi economica e finanza di progetto per la gestione dei parchi urbani. In A. Claudi de Saint Mihiel (ed.), La valorizzazione dei Parchi Urbani (pp.183-193). Napoli, IT: Clean Edizioni.
Sgobbo, A. (2016). Mixed Results in the Early Experience of a Place-based European Union Former Program Implemented in Campania. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 223, 225-230. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.354
Sgobbo, A. (2016). Recycling, waste management and urban vegetable gardens. WIT Transactions on Ecology and The Environment, 202, 61-72. doi:10.2495/WM160071
Sgobbo, A. (2017). GREEN: sustainability, well-being, eco-efficiency. UPLanD-Journal of Urban Planning, Landscape & environmental Design, 2(1), 5-14. doi: 10.6092/2531-9906/5135
Sgobbo, A., & Moccia, F. D. (2016). Synergetic Temporary Use for the Enhancement of Historic Centers: The Pilot Project for the Naples Waterfront. TECHNE Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, 12, 253-260. doi:10.13128/Techne-19360
Shaheen, S., Guzman, S., & Zhang, H. (2010). Bikesharing in Europe, the Americas, and Asia: past, present, and future. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, (2143), 159-167.
Staricco, L. (2013). Smart Mobility: opportunità e condizioni. Tema. Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 6(3), 342-354.
The European House Ambrosetti (2012). Smart Mobility. Muoversi meglio per vivedere meglio. http://www.ambrosetti.eu/wp-content/uploads/Ricerca-Finmeccanica.pdf
Tira, M. (2003). Safety of pedestrians and cyclists in Europe: the DUMAS approach. Sustainable transport, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge (UK), 339-350.
Varone, G. (1989). Telematica e spostamenti. Nuove chances per la città. In C. Beguinot (ed.), La Città Cablata un’Enciclopedia (pp. 329-338). Napoli, IT: Giannini.