Places in the city designed for pro well-being living space To promote healthy, autonomous and active lifestyles for citizens of all ages
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Published:
Feb 28, 2021
Keywords:
Urban regeneration, Safety, Risk prevention, Well-being places, Living space
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Abstract
The paper proposes a reflection on the theme of sustainable regeneration for liveable and healthy public spaces, starting from the formal and performance characteristics of the places in the city designed to create a living space. The more compact parts of the city lend themselves to a practicability that follows the logic of the vector flow and sometimes requires separation between accesses and outflow routes. These aspects must be considered in the design and regeneration processes.
The research started is aimed at the criteria of conceiving, designing, implementing and verifying the validity of urban spaces, which should be safe and consistent with a good quality of life, suitable to promote healthy lifestyles, happily active and autonomous in all phases of life of citizens.
Therefore, in conceiving this vision of "living space", it can be useful to recall and revise, the set of principles that have gradually matured in the prevention of risks due to earthquakes, disasters, accidents, to the occurrence of all those occasions when it is necessary to safely evacuate large quantities of people.
A new way of conceiving living space pro-wellness can also draw, in criteria and methods, from the corpus of measures developed to achieve a suitable climatic comfort of the urban environment, with the integration of the evaluation of the performance system of the urban ecological network to improve the presence of authentic naturalness of cities.
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FallancaC. (2021). Places in the city designed for pro well-being living space. UPLanD - Journal of Urban Planning, Landscape & Environmental Design, 5(2), 149-172. https://doi.org/10.6093/2531-9906/7770
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Bernardini, G., Quagliarini, E., & D’Orazio, M. (2018). Strumenti per la gestione dell’emergenza nei centri storici. Roma, IT: EdicomEdizioni.
Coppola, L,, Ripamonti, E,, Cereda, D., Gelmi, G., Pirrone, L., & Rebecchi, A. (2016). La prevenzione della sedentarietà nel Piano regionale della prevenzione lombardo 2015-2018: una strategia intersettoriale per lo sviluppo di programmi evidence-based. Epidemiologia & Prevenzione 40(3-4), 243–48. doi: 10.19191/EP16.3-4.P243.091
Di Biagi, P. (2009). Città pubbliche. Linee guida per la riqualificazione urbana. Milano, IT: Bruno Mondadori.
Edwards, P., & Tsouros, A. D. (2008). A healthy city is an active city: a physical activity planning guide. Copenhagen, DK: World Health Organization.
Errigo, A. (2019). Fostering neighbourhood advantage for health. Implications and guidelines for urban regeneration. International Doctorate program. Urban Regeneration and Economic Development (URED). Tutor Caserta C., Fondazione per la medicina Solidale, Pellaro Reggio Calabria e Fallanca C. Dipartimento Patrimonio, Architettura, Urbanistica (PAU). Università degli Studi Mediterranea. Reggio Calabria, IT.
Fallanca, C. (Ed.) (2013). La valorizzazione del patrimonio urbano attraverso modelli di mobilità sostenibile. Reggio Calabria, IT: Iiriti Editore.
Fallanca, C. (2019). Didattica, ricerca e terza missione per lo sviluppo sostenibile delle città, delle comunità, del territorio. ArcHistoR, 6(12), 426-437.
Fallanca, C. (2016). Gli dèi della città. Progettare un nuovo umanesimo: Progettare un nuovo umanesimo. Milano, IT: FrancoAngeli.
Farinella, R., & Dorato, E. (2017). Paesaggi di margine e forme di vuoto. Percorsi per la costruzione della città attiva. Ri-Vista, 15(1), 122-137.
Fehr, R., & Capolongo, S. (2016). Promozione della salute nei contesti urbani: l’approccio urban health. Epidemiologia & Prevenzione, 40(3-4), 151-152. doi: 10.19191/EP16.3-4.P151.080
Greater London Authority. A guide to the Healthy Streets Approach. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/spatial-planning-for-health-evidence-review. Last accessed 2019/12/28.
Healty street wesite. https://healthystreets.com/home/lucysaunders/about-lucy-saunders/. Last accessed 2019/12/28.
Indovina, F. (2020). La città dopo il coronavirus. Archivio di Studi Urbani e Regionali, 128(2), 5-10.
Marmot, M. (2016). La salute diseguale. La sfida di un mondo ingiusto. Roma, IT: Il pensiero scientifico.
Maspoli, R. (2018). Smart, health city, spazio pubblico e diabete. J AMD, 21(1), 57-62.
Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare (2018) Comitato per lo Sviluppo del Verde, Strategia Nazionale del Verde Urbano “Foreste urbane resilienti ed eterogenee per la salute ed il benessere dei cittadini.
Musco, F., & Fregolent, L. (2014). Pianificazione urbanistica e clima urbano. Manuale per la riduzione dei fenomeni di isola di calore urbano. Padova, IT: Il Poligrafico.
Naylor, C., & Buck, D. (2018). The role of cities in improving population health. International insights. London, UK: The King’s Fund.
Nottimghamshire County Council, Nottinghamshire Spatial Planning and health framework 2019-2022, https://www.nottinghamshire.gov.uk/media/2321754/notts-spatial-planning-health-framework.pdf. Last accessed 2020/01/12.
World Health Organization. (2017). Shanghai declaration on promoting health in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Health promotion international, 32(1), 7-8. doi: 10.1093/heapro/daw103
Public health England (2017). Spatial Planning for Health. An evidence resource for planning and designing healthier places. London, UK: PHE Publication. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/729727/spatial_planning_for_health.pdf. Last accessed 2019/12/22.
Rosa, William, a c. di. «Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development». In A New Era in Global Health. New York, US: Springer Publishing Company, 2017. doi: 10.1891/9780826190123.ap02
Tosi, M.C., & Munarin, S. (2011). Officina Welfare Space, Spazi del welfare. Esperienze, luoghi, pratiche. Macerata, IT: Quodlibet
UN UN-Habitat (2016). MEASUREMENT OF CITY PROSPERITY Methodology and Metadata. https://cpi.unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/resources/CPI%20METADATA.2016.pdf. Last accessed 2020/01/12.
United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT). State of the World’s Cities Report 2012/2013: Prosperity of Cities. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/745habitat.pdf. Last accessed 2020/01/11.