The interventions of the Recovery and Resilience Plan in Italy: cities adaptation to climate change

  • Sabrina Sgambati Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8900-278X
Keywords: Climate change, Adaptation, NextGenerationEU, Urban development

Abstract

Starting from the relationship between urban planning and mobility management, TeMA has gradually expanded the view of the covered topics, always following a rigorous scientific in-depth analysis. This section of the Journal, Review Notes, is the expression of a continuous updating of emerging topics concerning relationships among urban planning, mobility and environment, through a collection of short scientific papers. The Review Notes are made of five parts. Each section examines a specific aspect of the broader information storage within the main interests of TeMA Journal.

This section of the Review Notes deals with the new frontiers of urban development through the lenses of the European program NextGenerationEU.

In particular, this contribution deepens the topic of adaptation to climate change in cities, analysing the interventions proposed within the Italian National Recovery and Resilience Plan. The paper takes into account the recent PNRR strategies, projects, and initiatives aimed at coping with global warming effects in urban environments and with the increasing vulnerability of cities to climate events. Also, this paper provides an overview of the proposed projects and interventions in different Italian cities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Sabrina Sgambati, Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

She is an engineer, Ph.D. student in Civil Systems Engineering at Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering of University of Naples Federico II. Currently, her Ph.D. research concerns the topic of urban competitiveness.

References

Adger, W. N., Arnell, N. W. & Tompkins, E. L. (2005). Successful adaptation to climate change across scales. Global environmental change, 15 (2), 77-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.12.005

Adger, W. N., Brown, K., Nelson, D. R., Berkes, F., Eakin, H., Folke, C., ... & Tompkins, E. L. (2011). Resilience implications of policy responses to climate change. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 2 (5), 757-766. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.133

Balletto, G., Sinatra, M., Mura, R. & Borruso, G. (2022). Climate variation in metropolitan cities. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 15 (3), 501-516. https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/9265

Bulkeley, H. (2010). Cities and the governing of climate change. Annual review of environment and resources, 35, 229-253. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203077207

C40 Cities, Global Covenant of Mayors, Acclimatise & Urban Climate Change Research Network (2018). The future we don’t want. Retrieved from: https://www.c40.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/1789_Future_We_Dont_Want_Report_1.4_hi-res_120618.original-compressed.pdf

Ciccarelli, M. & Marotta, F. (2021). Demand or supply? An empirical exploration of the effects of climate change on the macroeconomy. ECB Working Paper No. 2021/2608

City of Milan (2022). Piano Urbanistico Integrato “Città Metropolitana Spugna”. Retrieved from: https://inlinea.cittametropolitana.mi.it/newsletter/doc/Relazione_PUI_Spugna.pdf

European Commission (2021). NextGenerationEU. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/recovery-plan-europe

Fawzy, S., Osman, A. I., Doran, J. & Rooney, D. W. (2020). Strategies for mitigation of climate change: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 18, 2069-2094. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01059-w

Fossa, G. (2023). Il divenire della disciplina urbanistica: il contributo di Giovanna Fossa. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, (1), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/9747

Gaglione, F. & Ayiine-Etigo, D. A. (2021). Resilience as an urban strategy: a comparison of resources and interventions in the European Recovery Plans for the green transition. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 14 (3), 501-506. https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/8303

Galderisi, A., Mazzeo, G. & Pinto, F. (2016). Cities dealing with energy issues and climate-related Impacts: Approaches, strategies and tools for a sustainable urban development. Smart Energy in the Smart City: Urban Planning for a Sustainable Future, 199-217. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31157-9_11

Gargiulo, C. & Zucaro, F. (2023). A Method Proposal to Adapt Urban Open-Built and Green Spaces to Climate Change. Sustainability, 15 (10), 8111. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108111

Governo Italiano (2021). Italia domani. Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza. Retrieved from: https://italiadomani.gov.it/en/home.html

Granberg, M. & Nyberg, L. (2017). Climate change adaptation, city competitiveness and urban planning in the city of Karlstad, Sweden. In Local action on climate change (pp. 111-125). Routledge.

Guida, C. (2021). I rischi naturali del cambiamento climatico nelle città del Mediterraneo (Vol. 8). FedOA-Federico II University Press. https://doi.org/10.6093/978-88-6887-107-9

Guida, C. (2022). Energy saving and efficiency in urban environments: integration strategies and best practices. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 15(3), 517-531. https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/9549

Hammond, M. J., Chen, A. S., Djordjević, S., Butler, D. & Mark, O. (2015). Urban flood impact assessment: A state-of-the-art review. Urban Water Journal, 12 (1), 14-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2013.857421

He, Y., Wu, B., He, P., Gu, W. & Liu, B. (2021). Wind disasters adaptation in cities in a changing climate: A systematic review. PloS one, 16 (3), e0248503. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248503

Heaviside, C., Macintyre, H. & Vardoulakis, S. (2017). The urban heat island: implications for health in a changing environment. Current environmental health reports, 4, 296-305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-017-0150-3

Hughes, S., Chu, E. K. & Mason, S. G. (2020). Climate change and cities. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hunt, A. & Watkiss, P. (2011). Climate change impacts and adaptation in cities: a review of the literature. Climatic change, 104 (1), 13-49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-9975-6

IPCC (2014). Summary for policymakers In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA) ed C B Field et al. (Cambridge University Press)

La Repubblica (2022). Oltre 71 miliardi per 108 misure:cosa fa il PNRR per la transizione ecologica. 14 maggio 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.repubblica.it/economia/2022/05/14/news/pnrr_misure_verdi-349466344/?ref=search

Lai, S., Isola, F., Leone, F. & Zoppi, C. (2021). Assessing the potential of green infrastructure to mitigate hydrogeological hazard. Evidence-based policy suggestions from a Sardinian study area. TeMA - Journal of Land Use Mobility and Environment, 109-133. https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/7411

NASA (n.d.). What is climate change?. Retrieved from: https://climate.nasa.gov/what-is-climate-change/

Nordhaus, W. & Moffat, A. (2017). A survey of global impacts if climate change: Replications, survey methods and a statistical analysis. NBER Working Paper 23646.

Openpolis (2023). I nostri opendata per il monitoraggio del PNRR. Retrieved from: https://www.openpolis.it/i-nostri-open-data-per-il-monitoraggio-del-pnrr/

OpenPNRR (2023). Progetti. Retrieved from: https://openpnrr.it/territorio/#progetti

Pede, E. C., Barbato, G., Buffa, A., Ellena, M., Mercogliano, P., Ricciardi, G. & Staricco, L. (2022). Mountain tourism facing climate change. Assessing risks and opportunities in the Italian Alps. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 15 (1), 25-47. https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/8841

Sgambati, S. & Carvalho, L. (2023). Benchmarking urban competitiveness for economic recovery: an application to Porto and Lisbon. Journal of Place Management and Development. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-03-2023-0019

Sgambati, S. (2023). The interventions of the Italian Recovery and Resilience Plan: sustainable development. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 16 (2), 461-468. https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/10038

Sgambati, S. & Stiuso, T. (2023). The interventions of the Italian Recovery and Resilience Plan: digitalization in cities. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 16 (1), 245-250. https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/9814

Sgambati, S., Carpentieri, G. & Gargiulo, C. (2022). Measuring Urban Competitiveness Through the Lens of Sustainability: An Application at the Urban Districts Level in the City of Naples (Italy). In International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, 93-108. Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10592-0_9

United Nations (2019). World Population Prospects Report. Retrieved from: https://population.un.org/wpp/

Zoppi, C. (2023). Il divenire della disciplina urbanistica: il contributo di Corrado Zoppi. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, (1), 155-169. https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/9755

Published
2023-12-30
How to Cite
SgambatiS. (2023). The interventions of the Recovery and Resilience Plan in Italy: cities adaptation to climate change. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 16(3), 645-651. https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/10313